So far religion has been seen as cause for dramatic developments in the history of cities, it has contributed to the monumentalisation of centres and or has given importance to ex-centric places. Very recently, anthropologists have been discovering religion in the contemporary global city. But still awaiting historical investigation is the specific urban character of religious ideas, practices and institutions and the role of urban space shaping this very ‘religion’ in the course of history. The time-span from the Hellenistic age to Late Antiquity was crucial in the establishment of concepts and institutions of ‘religion’ and witnessed extended waves of urbanisation, Rome being central to this. In addressing this problem, this book fills a significant gap in the scholarship on urban religion across time. Taking seriously the proposition that space is condition, medium and outcome of social relations, the development of ‘urban religion’ in lived urban space and urban culture or urbanity offers a lens onto processes of religious change that have been neglected for the history of religion and for the study of urbanism. The key thesis is that city-space engineered the major changes that revolutionised religions.

»This stimulating book makes use of archaeology and history to address religion as an essential component of urban life in both the past and the present. -With a strong basis in the ancient Mediterranean as well as an insightful view of modern urban life, Rüpke emphasizes that the practice and performance of religion at the everyday level is as essential in the creation of an urban ethos as the grand temples and institutions promulgated by the elite.«

Monica L. Smith, author of Cities: The First 6,000 Years

»Jörg Rüpke offers a characteristically original and learned series of reflections on some of the many ways in which the history of religions and the history of cities might be entangled. Urban Religion offers no single overarching thesis, but it is consistently thought-provoking and suggests many intriguing lines of investigation for the future.«

Greg Woolf, Institute of Classical Studies, London

• Acknowledgements 6
• Contents 8
• Introduction: Urban religion in a historical perspective 12
• 1. Looking at religion in the city 27
• 2. Before urban religion: Fustel de Coulanges and narratives of civic religion 41
• 3. Urbanising and urbanised religion 58
• 4. Presupposing the city: Philosophical piety as urbanised religion 73
• 5. Crafting complex place: Religion and urban development 88
• 6. Materiality of religion in urban space: Neighbourhoods of a metropolis 99
• 7. Urban resilience and religion: Attaching time to place 125
• 8. Urban Selves: Individualisation in urban space 156
• 9. Urbanity and multiple religious identities 177
• Conclusion: Religion and urbanity 201
• References 206
• Index 244