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The "German Spirit" in the Ottoman and Turkish Army, 1908-1938

A history of military knowledge transfer

Autorzy: Gerhard Grüßhaber Wydawnictwo: De Gruyter Data wydania: 2018 Język publikacji: Angielski Liczba stron: 296 Formaty publikacji: EAN: 9783110554786 ISBN: 9783110554786 Kategoria: European history 20th century history: c 1900 to c 2000 Social & cultural history Military history Indeks wydawcy: - Nota bibliograficzna: -

Opis

The study focuses on the mutual transfer of military knowledge between the German and the Ottoman/ Turkish army between the 1908 Young Turk revolution and the death of Atatürk in 1938. Whereas the Ottoman and later the Turkish army were the main beneficiaries of this selective appropriation, the German armed forces evaluated their (prospective) ally’s military experiences to a lesser extent. Through the analysis of archival and published sources and memoir literature the study provides evidence for the impact of this exchange on the armies of both countries and on the Turkish civil society. Indeed, the officer corps in both countries was a small but influential group of the society for the further development of their nations.

Spis treści

  • Contents 6
  • 1. Introduction 8
  • 2. The Peak of Knowledge Transfer in the Second Constitutional Period (1908–1918) 33
  • 3. German-Ottoman/Turkish Cooperation in the Mobilization of Youth: The Case of Heinrich von Hoff (1916–17) and Carl Diem (1933) 110
  • 4. German-Turkish Military Cooperation after 1918 168
  • 5. Conclusion 247
  • 6. Acknowledgements 252
  • 7. Bibliography 254
  • List of Illustrations 290
  • Index of Names 291
  • Index of Subjects 294