Thinking Computers and Virtual Persons: Essays on the Intentionality of Machines explains how computations are meaningful and how computers can be cognitive agents like humans. This book focuses on the concept that cognition is computation.

Organized into four parts encompassing 13 chapters, this book begins with an overview of the analogy between intentionality and phlogiston, the 17th-century principle of burning. This text then examines the objection to computationalism that it cannot prevent arbitrary attributions of content to the various data structures and representations involved in a computational process. Other chapters consider that the notion of original intentionality is incoherent. This book argues as well that the only way to build an intelligent machine is to build a neural network. The final chapter claims that an entire theoretical framework in cognitive psychology is incompatible with the view that human brains are computers of some sort.

This book is a valuable resource for cognitive scientists.

• Front Cover 2
• Thinking Computers and Virtual Persons: Essays on the Intentionality of Machines 5
• Copyright Page 6
• Dedication 7
• Table of Contents 9
• Contributors 11
• Preface 13
• Part I: Introduction 15
  • Chapter 1. Thinking Computers and The Problem of Intentionality 17
    • 1. THE IMPORTANCE OF PHILOSOPHY 17
    • 2. DEFINING OUR TERMS 19
    • 3. THE PROBLEM OF INTENTIONALITY AND THE CHINESE ROOM 34
    • 4. SYSTEMS, ROBOTS, AND OTHER REPLIES 37
    • 5. THE CHAPTERS 42
    • 6. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 46