Steel Designers' Manual

Opis

This classic manual on structural steel design provides a major source of reference for structural engineers and fabricators working with the leading construction material. Based fully on the concepts of limit state design, the manual has been revised to take account of the 2000 revisions to BS 5950. It also looks at new developments in structural steel, environmental issues and outlines the main requirements of the Eurocode on structural steel.

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Contents 6
SECTION 1: DESIGN SYNTHESIS 6
- SECTION 2: STEEL TECHNOLOGY 6
  - SECTION 3: DESIGN THEORY 7
    - SECTION 4: ELEMENT DESIGN 7
      - SECTION 5: CONNECTION DESIGN 8
        
        SECTION 6: OTHER ELEMENTS 9
        
        SECTION 7: CONSTRUCTION 9
- 1 Single-storey buildings 34
  - Range of building types 34
  - Anatomy of structure 35
Introduction to the sixth edition 14
Contributors 18
Notation 28

Contents 6
SECTION 1: DESIGN SYNTHESIS 6
- SECTION 2: STEEL TECHNOLOGY 6
  - SECTION 3: DESIGN THEORY 7
    - SECTION 4: ELEMENT DESIGN 7
      - SECTION 5: CONNECTION DESIGN 8
        
        SECTION 6: OTHER ELEMENTS 9
        
        SECTION 7: CONSTRUCTION 9
        
        31 Tolerances 950
        
        Introduction 950
        
        Standards 952
        
        Implications of tolerances 954
        
        Fabrication tolerances 956
        
        Erection tolerances 962
        
        32 Fabrication 981
        
        Introduction 981
        
        Economy of fabrication 981
        
        Welding 988
        
        Bolting 988
        
        Cutting 991
        
        Handling and routeing of steel 996
        
        Quality management 1000
        
        33 Erection 1004
        
        Introduction 1004
        
        The method statement 1005
        
        Planning 1006
        
        Site practices 1010
        
        Site fabrication and modifications 1016
        
        Steel decking and shear connectors 1018
        
        Quality control 1019
        
        Cranes and craneage 1021
        
        Safety 1034
        
        Special structures 1044
        
        34 Fire protection and fire engineering 1046
        
        Introduction 1046
        
        Standards and building regulations 1046
        
        Structural performance in fire 1049
        
        Developments in fire-safe design 1055
        
        Methods of protection 1056
        
        Fire testing 1058
        
        Fire engineering 1060
        
        35 Corrosion and corrosion prevention 1063
        
        The corrosion process 1063
        
        Effect of the environment 1066
        
        Design and corrosion 1067
        
        Surface preparation 1068
        
        Metallic coatings 1070
        
        Paint coatings 1072
        
        Application of paints 1077
        
        Weather-resistant steels 1078
        
        The protective treatment specification 1080
        
        36 The Eurocodes 1086
        
        The Eurocodes – background and timescales 1086
        
        Conformity with EN 1990 – basis of design 1087
        
        EC3 Design of steel structures 1088
        
        EC4 Design of composite steel and concrete structures 1094
        
        Implications of the Eurocodes for practice in the UK 1100
        
        Conclusions 1101
        
        Element design 1102
        
        Tables of dimensions and gross section properties 1102
        
        Universal beams 1199
        
        Universal columns 1205
        
        Explanatory notes on section dimensions and properties, bolts and welds 1102
        
        1 General 1181
        
        2 Dimensions of sections 1182
        
        3 Section properties 1184
        
        4 Bolts and welds 1193
        
        Connection design 1102
        
        Construction 1102
        
        Other elements 1102
        
        Appendix 1102
        
        Steel technology 1102
        
        Elastic properties of steel 1104
        
        European standards for structural steels 1105
        
        Design theory 1102
        
        Bending moment, shear and deflection tables for cantilevers 1110
        
        simply-supported beams 1112
        
        built-in beams 1120
        
        propped cantilevers 1127
        
        Bending moment and reaction tables for continuous beams 1135
        
        Influence lines for continuous beams 1138
        
        Second moments of area of two flanges 1149
        
        rectangular plates 1151
        
        a pair of unit areas 1155
        
        Geometrical properties of plane sections 1157
        
        Plastic modulus of two flanges 1160
        
        rectangles 1161
        
        Formulae for rigid frames 1163
        
        28 Bearings and joints 875
        
        Introduction 875
        
        Bearings 876
        
        Joints 893
        
        Bearings and joints – other considerations 899
        
        29 Steel piles 900
        
        Bearing piles 900
        
        Sheet piles 900
        
        Pile driving and installation 931
        
        Durability 934
        
        30 Floors and orthotropic decks 939
        
        Steel plate floors 939
        
        Open-grid flooring 946
        
        Orthotropic decks 946
        
        23 Bolts 704
        
        Types of bolt 704
        
        Methods of tightening and their application 706
        
        Geometric considerations 706
        
        Methods of analysis of bolt groups 709
        
        Design strengths 713
        
        Tables of strengths 716
        
        24 Welds and design for welding 718
        
        Advantages of welding 718
        
        Ensuring weld quality and properties by the use of standards 719
        
        Recommendations for cost reduction 725
        
        Welding processes 730
        
        Geometric considerations 735
        
        Methods of analysis of weld groups 737
        
        Design strengths 739
        
        25 Plate and stiffener elements in connections 744
        
        Dispersion of load through plates and flanges 744
        
        Stiffeners 746
        
        Prying forces 749
        
        Plates loaded in-plane 750
        
        26 Design of connections 754
        
        Introduction; Simple connections 754
        
        Simple connections 761
        
        Moment connections 786
        
        Summary 800
        
        Worked examples 832
        
        27 Foundations and holding-down systems 849
        
        Foundations 849
        
        Connection of the steelwork 855
        
        Analysis 864
        
        Holding-down systems 865
        
        Worked examples 868
      - 13 Local buckling and cross-section classification 406
        
        Introduction 406
        
        Cross-sectional dimensions and moment–rotation behaviour 408
        
        Effect of moment–rotation behaviour on approach to design and analysis 413
        
        Economic factors 414
        
        Classification table 414
      - 14 Tension members 416
        
        Types of tension member 416
        
        Introduction 416
        
        Design for axial tension 417
        
        Combined bending and tension 421
        
        Eccentricity of end connections 425
        
        Other considerations 426
        
        Cables 428
        
        Worked examples 432
      - 15 Columns and struts 435
        
        Introduction 435
        
        Common types of member 435
        
        Design considerations 436
        
        Cross-sectional considerations 437
        
        Compressive resistance 442
        
        Torsional and flexural-torsional buckling 444
        
        Effective lengths 445
        
        Special types of strut 453
        
        Economic points 456
        
        Worked examples 458
      - 16 Beams 464
        
        Common types of beam 464
        
        Cross-section classi.cation and moment capacity Mc 466
        
        Basic design 469
        
        Lateral bracing 481
        
        Bracing action in bridges – U-frame design 482
        
        Design for restricted depth 485
        
        Cold-formed sections as beams 487
        
        Beams with web openings 490
        
        Worked examples 495
      - 17 Plate girders 503
        
        Introduction 503
        
        Advantages and disadvantages 503
        
        Initial choice of crosssection for plate girders in buildings 504
        
        Design of plate girders used in buildings to BS 5950: Part 1: 2000 506
        
        Initial choice of cross-section for plate girders used in bridges 516
        
        Design of steel bridges to BS 5400: Part 3 518
        
        Worked examples 530
      - 18 Members with compression and moments 544
        
        Occurrence of combined loading 544
        
        Types of response – interaction 546
        
        Effect of moment gradient loading 551
        
        Selection of type of cross-section 555
        
        Basic design procedure 556
        
        Cross-section classi.cation under compression and bending 558
        
        Special design methods for members in portal frames 558
        
        Worked examples 566
      - 19 Trusses 574
        
        Common types of trusses 574
        
        Guidance on overall concept 578
        
        Effects of load reversal 580
        
        Selection of elements and connections 580
        
        Guidance on methods of analysis 583
        
        Detailed design considerations for elements 585
        
        Factors dictating the economy of trusses 587
        
        Other applications of trusses 588
        
        Rigid-jointed Vierendeel girders 590
        
        Worked examples 593
      - 20 Composite deck slabs 610
        
        Introduction 610
        
        Deck types 611
        
        Normal and lightweight concretes 613
        
        Selection of floor system 613
        
        Basic design 614
        
        Fire resistance 623
        
        Diaphragm action 624
        
        Other constructional features 625
        
        Worked example 627
      - 21 Composite beams 634
        
        Application of composite beams 634
        
        Economy 634
        
        Guidance on span-to depth ratios 636
        
        Types of shear connection 638
        
        Span conditions 638
        
        Analysis of composite section 639
        
        Basic design 645
        
        Worked examples 662
      - 22 Composite columns 684
        
        Introduction 684
        
        Design of encased composite columns 687
        
        Design of concrete- filled tubes 691
        
        Worked example 695
    - 9 Introduction to manual and computer analysis 319
      - Introduction 319
      - Element analysis 320
      - Line elements 321
      - Plates 335
      - Analysis of skeletal structures 336
      - Finite element method 349
    - 10 Beam analysis 358
      - Simply-supported beams 358
      - Propped cantilevers 358
      - Fixed, built-in or encastré beams 360
      - Continuous beams 365
      - Plastic failure of single members 368
      - Plastic failure of propped cantilevers 372
    - 11 Plane frame analysis 375
      - Formulae for rigid frames 375
      - Portal frame analysis 379
    - 12 Applicable dynamics 387
      - Introduction 387
      - Fundamentals of dynamic behaviour 388
      - Distributed parameter systems 394
      - Damping 400
      - Finite element analysis 401
      - Dynamic testing 404
  - 6 Applied metallurgy of steel 255
    - Introduction 255
    - Chemical composition 256
    - Heat treatment 259
    - Manufacture and effect on properties 266
    - Engineering properties and mechanical tests 270
    - Fabrication effects and service performance 272
    - Summary 278
  - 7 Fracture and fatigue 281
    - Fracture 281
    - Linear elastic fracture mechanics 285
    - Elastic–plastic fracture mechanics 288
    - Materials testing for fracture properties 290
    - Fracture-safe design 293
    - Fatigue 294
  - 8 Sustainability and steel construction 308
    - Introduction 308
    - Economic impacts 308
    - Social impacts 309
    - Environmental impacts 309
    - Embodied energy 310
    - Operational energy 314
    - Summary 317
- 1 Single-storey buildings 34
  - Range of building types 34
  - Anatomy of structure 35
  - Loading 41
  - Design of common structural forms 46
- 2 Multi-storey buildings 75
  - Introduction 75
  - Factors influencing choice of form 79
  - Anatomy of structure 91
  - Worked example 111
- 3 Industrial steelwork 127
  - Range of structures and scale of construction 127
  - Anatomy of structure 134
  - Loading 147
  - Structure in its wider context 155
- 4 Bridges 157
  - Introduction 157
  - Selection of span 159
  - Selection of type 160
  - Codes of practice 176
  - Traffic loading 177
  - Other actions 178
  - Steel grades 178
  - Overall stability and articulation 179
  - Initial design 181
  - Worked example 199
- 5 Other structural applications of steel 202
  - Towers and masts 202
  - Space frames 209
  - Cable structures 219
  - Steel in residential construction 230
  - Atria 237
Introduction to the sixth edition 14
Contributors 18
Notation 28

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