What knowledge is indispensable for the landscape architect? The answers to this question are as diverse as landscape architecture itself.In this...
Unlike concrete or masonry, plants are a living building material that changes in the course of the seasons and the years. Their growth and...
Water is a special design element in open space planning and one that lends a decidedly distinguished touch. But it is not enough merely to insert...
The idea of designing, planning and building as an inseparable process The idea of "Total Architecture", as described by Ove Arup in his vision of...
Climate change will impact ecosystems and production processes. Thus, adaptation to climate change has become a prevalent concept in environmental...
Ephemeral phenomena like fire, precipitation, shade, and wind have emerged as important contemporary protagonists for environmental design due to...
Designing the outdoor environment is a complex process. Landscape architects must take into account various factors such as space, distance and...